全文获取类型
收费全文 | 1594篇 |
免费 | 210篇 |
国内免费 | 117篇 |
专业分类
测绘学 | 815篇 |
大气科学 | 122篇 |
地球物理 | 300篇 |
地质学 | 244篇 |
海洋学 | 156篇 |
天文学 | 14篇 |
综合类 | 204篇 |
自然地理 | 66篇 |
出版年
2024年 | 4篇 |
2023年 | 10篇 |
2022年 | 44篇 |
2021年 | 59篇 |
2020年 | 49篇 |
2019年 | 44篇 |
2018年 | 52篇 |
2017年 | 71篇 |
2016年 | 90篇 |
2015年 | 114篇 |
2014年 | 104篇 |
2013年 | 107篇 |
2012年 | 146篇 |
2011年 | 125篇 |
2010年 | 96篇 |
2009年 | 94篇 |
2008年 | 84篇 |
2007年 | 95篇 |
2006年 | 81篇 |
2005年 | 76篇 |
2004年 | 65篇 |
2003年 | 55篇 |
2002年 | 45篇 |
2001年 | 33篇 |
2000年 | 32篇 |
1999年 | 22篇 |
1998年 | 22篇 |
1997年 | 17篇 |
1996年 | 18篇 |
1995年 | 12篇 |
1994年 | 9篇 |
1993年 | 12篇 |
1992年 | 7篇 |
1991年 | 5篇 |
1990年 | 5篇 |
1989年 | 7篇 |
1988年 | 2篇 |
1987年 | 3篇 |
1986年 | 3篇 |
1985年 | 1篇 |
1977年 | 1篇 |
排序方式: 共有1921条查询结果,搜索用时 17 毫秒
71.
Two procedures are developed and implemented in a hybrid simulation system (HSS) with the aim of enhancing the accuracy and reliability of the online, i.e. pseudo‐dynamic, test results. The first procedure aims at correcting the experimental systematic error in executing the displacement command signal. The error is calculated as the difference between command and feedback signals and correlated to the actuator velocity using the least‐squares method. A feed‐forward error compensation scheme is devised leading to a more accurate execution of the test. The second procedure employs mixed variables with mode switching between displacement and force controls. The newly derived force control algorithm is evaluated using a parametric study to assess its stability and accuracy. The implementation of the mixed variables procedure is designed to adopt force control for high stiffness states of the structural response and displacement control otherwise, where the resolution of the involved instruments may favour this type of mixed control. A simple pseudo‐dynamic experiment of steel cantilever members is used to validate the HSS. Moreover, two experiments as application examples for the two developed procedures are presented. The two experiments focus on the seismic response of (a) timber shear walls and (b) reinforced concrete frames with and without unreinforced masonry infill wall. Copyright © 2007 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd. 相似文献
72.
Real‐time pseudodynamic (PSD) testing is an experimental technique for evaluating the dynamic behaviour of a complex structure. During the test, when the targeted command displacements are not achieved by the test structure, or a delay in the measured restoring forces from the test structure exists, the reliability of the testing method is impaired. The stability and accuracy of real‐time PSD testing in the presence of amplitude error and a time delay in the restoring force is presented. Systems consisting of an elastic single degree of freedom (SDOF) structure with load‐rate independent and dependent restoring forces are considered. Bode plots are used to assess the effects of amplitude error and a time delay on the steady‐state accuracy of the system. A method called the pseudodelay technique is used to derive the exact solution to the delay differential equation for the critical time delay that causes instability of the system. The solution is expressed in terms of the test structure parameters (mass, damping, stiffness). An error in the restoring force amplitude is shown to degrade the accuracy of a real‐time PSD test but not destabilize the system, while a time delay can lead to instability. Example calculations are performed for determining the critical time delay, and numerical simulations with both a constant delay and variable delay in the restoring force are shown to agree well with the stability limit for the system based on the critical time delay solution. The simulation models are also used to investigate the effects of a time delay in the PSD test of an inelastic SDOF system. The effect of energy dissipation in an inelastic structure increases the limit for the critical time delay, due to the energy removed from the system by the energy dissipation. Copyright © 2007 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd. 相似文献
73.
This paper deals with transformation procedures for observed GPS data from the world geodetic system WGS-84 into the national geodetic grid datum S-UTCN(system of united trigonometric cadaster network) and Baa(the Baltic Sea after adjustment).Transformation from WGS-84 into SUTCN is performed most frequently by means of the 7-element Helmert transformation with three identical points.Geodetic network was adjusted by two ways. 相似文献
74.
75.
结合地图数据中坐标系的选择、多幅地图管理及DEM处理等问题 ,介绍了一种在GIS应用中管理海量地图数据的方法 ,采用这种方法可以使图幅接边、DEM处理等问题大大简化。 相似文献
76.
广西两系杂交稻制种安全期气候分析 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
根据两系杂交水稻制种对气象条件的要求 ,利用广西 80多站的气象资料 ,统计分析了广西各地两系杂交水稻制种的安全期 ,提出了广西杂交水稻安全制种应注意的一些气候问题 相似文献
77.
IntroductionThe analysis of dynamic soil-structure interaction for important engineering project is still based on linear model (including equivalent linear model) with complex damping, and traditional frequency domain method (Lysmer, et al, 1975, 1981; DING, et al, 1999). Namely, first calculating frequency domain solution by Fourier transform, and then calculating time domain solution by Fourier inverse transform. The motion equation of a system in frequency domain is usually written as (… 相似文献
78.
79.
针对长江中游洞庭湖防洪系统规模庞大、水流复杂、资料短缺和预报时限紧迫的实际条件,提出了具有层次和模块结构特点、一维与二维水流模拟、水力学与水文学方法、理论模型与补充信息相结合的建模途径.所建模型的湖泊部分采用无结构网格二维非恒定流高性能有限体积格式,以适应湖区复杂的边界形状和保持水量平衡;河网部分采用一维非恒定流守恒型显格式,避免隐格式矩阵算法的复杂性,同时有利于与二维模型的耦合及与各种复杂连通关系的显式连接.这种一、二维混合非恒定流模型可用于长江干流、洞庭湖河网及湖泊、堤垸区的洪水演进和防洪调度的水流仿真. 相似文献
80.
从亥姆霍兹方程出发,导出了自聚焦光纤中传导模在圆柱坐标系中的场分布形式,并给出了几个低阶模的分布图。 相似文献